JPH0443414B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0443414B2 JPH0443414B2 JP61010516A JP1051686A JPH0443414B2 JP H0443414 B2 JPH0443414 B2 JP H0443414B2 JP 61010516 A JP61010516 A JP 61010516A JP 1051686 A JP1051686 A JP 1051686A JP H0443414 B2 JPH0443414 B2 JP H0443414B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- crucible
- evaporation
- opening
- outer periphery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/243—Crucibles for source material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/26—Vacuum evaporation by resistance or inductive heating of the source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
- H05B3/64—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces using ribbon, rod, or wire heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0008—Resistor heating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61010516A JPS62169321A (ja) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-01-21 | 真空蒸着用蒸発源 |
GB8700146A GB2186169B (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1987-01-06 | Molecular beam source |
FR878700597A FR2593344B1 (fr) | 1986-01-21 | 1987-01-20 | Source de faisceaux moleculaires |
US07/005,846 US4748315A (en) | 1986-01-21 | 1987-01-21 | Molecular beam source |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61010516A JPS62169321A (ja) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-01-21 | 真空蒸着用蒸発源 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62169321A JPS62169321A (ja) | 1987-07-25 |
JPH0443414B2 true JPH0443414B2 (en]) | 1992-07-16 |
Family
ID=11752388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61010516A Granted JPS62169321A (ja) | 1986-01-21 | 1986-01-21 | 真空蒸着用蒸発源 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4748315A (en]) |
JP (1) | JPS62169321A (en]) |
FR (1) | FR2593344B1 (en]) |
GB (1) | GB2186169B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5080870A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1992-01-14 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Sublimating and cracking apparatus |
US5156815A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1992-10-20 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Sublimating and cracking apparatus |
JPH0313565A (ja) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-01-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 真空蒸着装置 |
US5034604A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1991-07-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Refractory effusion cell to generate a reproducible, uniform and ultra-pure molecular beam of elemental molecules, utilizing reduced thermal gradient filament construction |
US5157240A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-10-20 | Chow Loren A | Deposition heaters |
US5031229A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-07-09 | Chow Loren A | Deposition heaters |
US5858456A (en) * | 1991-02-06 | 1999-01-12 | Applied Vacuum Technologies 1 Ab | Method for metal coating discrete objects by vapor deposition |
US5168543A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-12-01 | The Boeing Company | Direct contact heater for vacuum evaporation utilizing thermal expansion compensation means |
JPH04352319A (ja) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-07 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 分子線セル |
JP3067490B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-08 | 2000-07-17 | 東芝機械株式会社 | 加熱装置 |
US5700992A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1997-12-23 | Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. | Zigzag heating device with downward directed connecting portions |
US6093913A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-07-25 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc | Electrical heater for crystal growth apparatus with upper sections producing increased heating power compared to lower sections |
US6285011B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-09-04 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Electrical resistance heater for crystal growing apparatus |
JP2001220286A (ja) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-08-14 | Sharp Corp | 分子線源および分子線エピタキシ装置 |
US6515260B1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-02-04 | Varian, Inc. | Method and apparatus for rapid heating of NMR samples |
US7402779B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2008-07-22 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Effusion cell and method for use in molecular beam deposition |
DE102007035166B4 (de) * | 2007-07-27 | 2010-07-29 | Createc Fischer & Co. Gmbh | Hochtemperatur-Verdampferzelle mit parallel geschalteten Heizbereichen, Verfahren zu deren Betrieb und deren Verwendung in Beschichtungsanlagen |
KR101108152B1 (ko) | 2009-04-30 | 2012-01-31 | 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 | 증착 소스 |
JP6250940B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2017-12-20 | キヤノントッキ株式会社 | 蒸発源装置 |
KR102155735B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-25 | 2020-09-15 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 증착장치용 증착원 |
CN105132865B (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-12-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 蒸发源装置及蒸镀设备 |
TWI781929B (zh) * | 2016-04-25 | 2022-11-01 | 美商創新先進材料股份有限公司 | 瀉流單元和含有瀉流單元的沉積系統以及相關方法 |
JP6595568B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-10-23 | キヤノントッキ株式会社 | 蒸発源装置及び蒸着装置 |
JP6987822B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-01-05 | キヤノントッキ株式会社 | 蒸発源装置、成膜装置、成膜方法および電子デバイスの製造方法 |
KR102582448B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-09 | 2023-09-22 | 선문대학교 산학협력단 | 열증착기용 히터 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2650254A (en) * | 1953-08-25 | Side heater | ||
US1975410A (en) * | 1931-12-12 | 1934-10-02 | Pittsburgh Res Corp | Electric heating furnace |
US2835781A (en) * | 1957-03-21 | 1958-05-20 | Bashuk Peter | Electrical steam sprayer |
US3039071A (en) * | 1959-07-06 | 1962-06-12 | William M Ford | Electrical resistance-type heater |
US3281517A (en) * | 1963-11-19 | 1966-10-25 | Melpar Inc | Vacuum furnace |
US3309638A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1967-03-14 | William V Rausch | Coil arrangement for improved field uniformity |
GB1186806A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1970-04-08 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for the heat treatment of electrically conductive materials |
DE1966175C3 (de) * | 1968-05-17 | 1974-01-03 | Agence Nationale De Valorisation De La Recherche (Anvar), Puteaux (Frankreich) | Elektrischer Ofen mit einem Heizelement und einer Vorheizung. Ausscheidung aus: 1925087 |
SU543207A1 (ru) * | 1975-03-10 | 1977-01-15 | Завод Чистых Металлов Им. 50-Летия Ссср | Графитовый нагревательный элемент установок дл выращивани кристаллов |
US4137865A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1979-02-06 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Molecular beam apparatus for processing a plurality of substrates |
US4410796A (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-10-18 | Ultra Carbon Corporation | Segmented heater assembly |
DE3242959C2 (de) * | 1981-11-20 | 1986-02-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho, Kobe | Isostatische Heißpreßvorrichtung |
US4553022A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-11-12 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Effusion cell assembly |
-
1986
- 1986-01-21 JP JP61010516A patent/JPS62169321A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-01-06 GB GB8700146A patent/GB2186169B/en not_active Expired
- 1987-01-20 FR FR878700597A patent/FR2593344B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1987-01-21 US US07/005,846 patent/US4748315A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2593344B1 (fr) | 1989-06-23 |
JPS62169321A (ja) | 1987-07-25 |
FR2593344A1 (fr) | 1987-07-24 |
GB8700146D0 (en) | 1987-02-11 |
US4748315A (en) | 1988-05-31 |
GB2186169A (en) | 1987-08-05 |
GB2186169B (en) | 1989-11-01 |
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